Business Corruption in Montenegro

Corruption is a problem for investors in Montenegro. The regulatory environment can be complex and time-consuming, and business regulations are inconsistently applied. Corruption is particularly pervasive at the municipal level in the areas of land zoning, public procurement, privatisation, education and healthcare. The Montenegrin Criminal Code applies to all individuals in public and private sectors, and it criminalises active and passive bribery , abuse of office , trading in influence and fraud . A bribe does not need to be of monetary value, but can also constitute gifts and other types of benefits. Companies are held liable for criminal offences committed by their representatives under the Law on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities . Integrity mechanisms have limited effectiveness, and enforcement of anti-corruption legislation is hindered by inadequate institutional coordination, implementation and monitoring. Bribery is widespread in Montenegro, and gifts are expected in certain sectors.

December 2015
GAN Integrity Solutions