Business Corruption in Saudi Arabia
Companies operating or planning to invest in Saudi Arabia face a high risk of corruption. Abuse of power, nepotism and the use of middlemen (
wasta
) to do business are particularly common. There is an overlap between business and politics, and the latter is generally based on
patronage
systems. The Combating Bribery Law and the Civil Service Law criminalize various forms of corruption, including active and passive bribery (
baksheesh
) and
abuse of functions
, but the government enforces these laws selectively. No law regulates
conflicts of interest
, and some officials engage in corruption with impunity. The royal family and social elite heavily influence the oil and petrochemicals sectors.
Gifts
are regulated under Saudi law, but
facilitation payments
are not addressed.
February 2016
GAN Integrity Solutions