Business Corruption in Egypt
Corruption is an obstacle for businesses in Egypt.
Bribery
,
embezzlement
, tampering with official documents and
extortion
are among the forms of corruption encountered. A culture of
nepotism
and favoritism has tainted Egypt’s economy and its investment climate.
Baksheesh
, literally meaning bribery, is part of Egyptians' everyday life. A poor legal framework and a widespread culture of corruption leave businesses reliant on strong connections and the use of middlemen (known as
wasta
) to operate, and well-connected businesses enjoy privileged treatment. Egypt’s
Penal Code
criminalizes several forms of corruption such as
active
and
passive bribery
and
abuse of office
, but existing legislation is unevenly enforced, leading government officials to act with impunity.
Facilitation payments
and
gifts
are an established part of "getting things done," despite these practices being criminalized under Egyptian law.
March 2016
GAN Integrity