Business Corruption in Japan
Japan ranks among the least corrupt countries in the world. Companies face very low risks of corruption in Japan. However, there is a traditional practice (known as
amakudari
) of assigning retired government officials to top positions within Japanese companies. Amakudari employees are particularly common in the financial, construction, transportation and pharmaceutical industries. Key Japanese anti-corruption legislation includes the
Penal Code
and the
Unfair Competition Prevention Act
. The Penal Code forbids facilitation payments.
The Ethics Act
sets limitations for gifts, which
need to be registered and require mid- and senior-level public officials to disclose them if exceeding JPY 5,000. Gifts and facilitation payments are not common in practice. Japan has signed but has not yet ratified the
United Nations Convention against Corruption
.
December 2015
GAN Integrity Solutions